When I was looking to purchase my goats, I decided that I wanted registered goats. In a practical sense, registration papers don't change anything about the goat. However, registered goats are easier to sell than non-registered goats. The bloodlines of registered goats can be traced. Registration is also necessary for showing the goats or the goat's offspring.
The American Dairy Goat Association is the organization which organizes goat shows, compiles a directory of goat owners, offers useful information to members, and issues registrations.
Before I could register my goats, I had to join the organization. I was issued an ADGA membership number and I was sent an information packet about various "breed standards" and association rules as well as information about raising goats.
Then, I submitted information about the goats that I had received from each of the breeders. Charlotte was already registered, so I merely had to "transfer" the registration from her previous owner. For the Edna and Elly May, the breeders had filled out forms with information about their coloring, date of birth, tattoo letters/numbers, etc.
Once the ADGA processed this information, I received some very official looking registration certificates in the mail!
As I went through the process of registering the goats, I found myself amused at all of the paperwork and the lengthy ordeal! I thought goats were "farm-animals," right?
I am glad my goats are registered. However, regardless of registration, I am thankful for my animals. They provide a useful function (producing milk) as well as an opportunity for gaining those life lessons that can only be learned by caring for goats!